Music Therapy for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay -- Post-traumat

1. INTRODUCTION A Person backsidenot be diagnosed with PTSD without having experienced a traumatic event. ( prevail and McHale, 2010, p.13). The purpose of this essay is to establish how Music Therapy can be used to help old stagers suffering from PTSD to cope with their traumatic experiences and manage their symptoms. I will define PTSD, then in further detail explore and explain how music therapy can be used to treat and manage the symptoms of PTSD. Finally, I will evaluate if Music Therapy is a suitable intervention for helping veterans treat the symptoms of PTSD. This essay will explore the perspectives of music therapists including Julie Sutton and Gary Ansdell and research of Psychologists Paul Gilbert, Nigel Hunt and Sue Mchale.2.1 DEFINITION OF PTSD Psychologists Hunt and McHale (2010, p.20) state that according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)In order for someone to be classified as having PTSD, there must be 1)a traumatic event2)intrusi ve re-experiencing3)avoidance and general numbing4)hyper arousal5)problems stemming from these symptoms at work and home6)a minimum duration of one monthThis definition is helpful in providing a music therapist with a clear classification system to decide whether a veteran being referred to them, is displaying symptoms related to PTSD. 2.2 THE USE OF ACTIVE LISTENING TO PROMOTE DIAPHRAMATIC BREATHING According to Whealin, De Carvhalo and Vega (2008, pp.22-25)When we have survived extremely stressful or dangerous situations, the amygdala can start to be overactive. That is why when veterans return from war, they often feel alarmed even when they are not in danger. There are a bit of skills you can ... ...a Kingsley Publishers, pp.13-75.Bunt, L. and Hoskyns, S. (2002) The Handbook of Music Therapy. capital of the United Kingdom Routledge, pp.190-195.Bunt, L. (1994) Music Therapy An Art Beyond Words. London Routledge, pp.171-175.Bright, G. (1997) Wholeness in Later Life. London Jes sica Kingsley Publishers, pp.119-123. Gilbert, P. (2010) Compassion Focused Therapy. London Routledge, pp.135-145.Hunt, N.C. and McHale, S. (2010) Understanding Post Traumatic Stress. London Sheldon Press, pp. 13-25.Jones, E. and Wessely, S. (2005) Shell Shock to PTSD. Hove Psychology Press, pp.215-220.Sutton, J.P (2002) Music, Music Therapy and Trauma International Perspectives. London Jessica Kingsley Publishers, pp.231-257.Whealin, J.M., Decarvahlo, L.T. and Edward, M.V. (2008) Clinicians Guide to Treating Stress afterward War. New-Jersey John Wiley and Sons, pp.20-30.